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of public health epidemiology in Ontario

Population Estimates

Population estimates are produced on an annual basis by Statistics Canada. 

Original Source:

PHU, County, and Municipality Level: Statistics Canada

LHIN Level; 1986–2000: Statistics Canada

LHIN Level; 2001–onwards: Ontario Ministry of Finance
Distributed By:

Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care: IntelliHEALTH Ontario
Suggested Citation:

Population Estimates [years], Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, IntelliHEALTH Ontario, Date Extracted: [date]

See Data Citation Notes.

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Related OPHS Standards

Chronic Disease Prevention and Well-Being Food Safety Healthy Environments Healthy Growth and Development Immunization Infectious and Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control Safe Water School Health Substance Use and Injury Prevention
 

Data Notes

About Population Estimates
  • Population estimates for PHUs, Counties and municipalities in IntelliHealth are derived from population estimates at the census sub-division (CSD) level for July 1st of each year, produced by Demography Division, Statistics Canada.
  • The counties and municipalities in IntelliHealth are based on the MOHLTC residence coding classification and do not correspond exactly to the Statistics Canada CDs and CSDs in some cases. In particular, reserves that are split across two counties by Statistics Canada are assigned to one county by the MOHLTC.  Also, unorganized CSDs in the north are split into several unorganized municipalities in the residence coding system.  In these cases, the CSD population is assigned to one of the municipalities with the result that the remaining municipalities would have zero population when queried.
  • The population estimates are based on the 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, and 2006 census counts adjusted for net undercoverage. Population estimates for 1986 to 2005 are final intercensal estimates that are interpolated using the adjusted census counts for the census years around the year that the estimates are for. Population estimates for 2006 onwards are post-censal estimates based on the 2006 census counts adjusted for net undercoverage and changes in the population between Census Day and July 1.  CSD postcensal estimates are extrapolated by applying the growth rates by age and sex of each census division (CD) to the adjusted census counts of each census subdivision (CSD) in that CD.  CD populations are estimated by the demographic component method and use data on births, deaths, international migration and internal migration when these data are available.
  • CSD populations are estimated in three steps (1):   
      • CD populations are estimated using the component method
      • The growth rates for the CDs are calculated by age and sex
      • The growth rates for each CD are applied to the CSDs within that CD
  • Preliminary estimates using a regression model are released for current years and then revised using the component method.  When Statistics Canada releases preliminary postcensal estimates for the current year, revised post-censal estimates for at least two previous years are also released and IntelliHealth tables are updated. 
  • When the population estimates for a new census year are ready, postcensal estimates for the years between the last two censuses are revised as intercensal estimates.  When the 2006 postcensal estimates were released, Statistics Canada also released revised intercensal CSD estimates for 1996-2005.  The IntelliHealth population estimates were updated from 1996 with the revised population estimates. 
  • Recording the date of extraction of population data from IntelliHealth is recommended because of the revisions that are made with new releases of population estimates.
  • Population estimates do not take into account transient populations, such as post-secondary students or the homeless.
  • Local population estimates may be available (e.g., public health unit level, municipal level) which use different methods or data sources than those used by Statistics Canada and/or the Ministry of Finance which have been described here.


LHIN Population Data
  • The LHIN population data in Intellihealth are provided by two sources, Statistics Canada (estimates up to 2000) and the Ontario Ministry of Finance (estimates beginning with 2001 and all years for projections).The only levels of geography available in the LHIN population data sources are province and LHIN. Statistics Canada (STC) calculated population estimates for LHIN areas starting from intercensal population estimates for census divisions (CD) estimates. STC applied conversion factors derived from the 2001 and 2006 census population counts to determine the proportion of a CD that fell within a LHIN where CDs are split between LHINs. Statistics Canada assumed that the sub−area’s share of the CD population remained constant over time. 
  • The LHIN estimates for 1986-2000 are based on CD estimates that were revised after the 2001 and 2006 censuses.  The CSD estimates for 1986-1995 were not revised to reflect CD revisions.  Therefore Ontario totals from the PHU/county/municipality table and the LHIN table in IntelliHealth will be slightly different for 1986-1995.
  • At the request of the Ministry of Health and Long−Term Care, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) developed a methodology to create projections for LHINs. The MoF methodology for allocating populations to LHINs is more detailed than the STC methodology, and differs depending on LHIN location and the geographic composition of the LHIN. Ministry of Finance used their projections methodology to reallocate the STC census sub−division (CSD) estimates to LHINs for 2001 onwards. Only the MoF estimates for LHINs are provided in Intellihealth beginning in 2001 
  • LHIN population estimates are updated by Ministry of Finance each year when CSD estimates are released.  LHIN estimates for previous years are also revised to reflect CSD revisions released for previous years.  MoF also provides a methodology document2 each year that is available from the MOHLTC.


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Analysis Checklist for All Associated Indicators 

Release Guidelines for IntelliHEALTH Data
  • The IntelliHEALTH licensing agreement does not require suppression of small cells, but caution should be used when reporting at a level that could identify individuals (e.g., reporting at the postal code level by age and sex).  Please note that privacy policies may vary by organization.  Prior to releasing data, ensure adherence to the privacy policy of your organization.  
  • Aggregation (e.g. combining years, age groups, categories) should also be considered when small numbers result in unstable rates. 


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Associated Indicators

Injury-Related Mortality Two Three Four Five

  

One Two Three Four Five

  

One Two Three Four Five

  

One Two Three Four Five
 

References

Cited References
  1. Gilbert S, Statistics Canada, Demography Division.  Methodology, Postcensal estimates of census subdivisions –  population by age and sex. April 2010
  2. Population Estimates, 2006−2009, and Projections, 2010−2036, for Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs).  Labour and Demographic Analysis Branch, Ministry of Finance, June 2010
  3. Ontario Population Estimates: Highlights. PHERO, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 72-73, March 13, 1992
  1. Bender R. Impact of New Population Estimates on Health and Vital Statistics, Health Reports 1995;7(1):7-18
  2. Bains N, Ranger R. A comparison of Population Estimates and Population Projections for Eastern Ontario. Health Information Partnership Eastern Ontario Region, 2001.
General References
  • Other reference are bulleted and are general references for this indicator.  
  • Provide references following the Vancouver Citation Method, as used by the Canadian Public Health Association.  
  • Column lengths will balance on the published webpage; but try to to keep the left column longer in the web editor.  
  • Delete these instructions as well as the examples which follow, when drafting an indicator.  
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information. Abstracting Manual. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 1995.
  • Ontario Ministry of Health. Tobacco and your health: Report of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, 1991.
  • Appendix: A Summary of Studies on the Quality of Health Care Administrative Databases in Canda. In: Goel V, Williams JI, Anderson GM, Blackstien-Hirsch P, Foodks C, Naylor CD, editors. Patterns of Health Care in Ontario. The ICES Practice Atlas, 2nd edition. Ottawa: Canadian Medical Association; 1996. p. 339-45.

Acknowledgements

Lead Authors

Nancy Ramuscak, Region of Peel Public Health

Cam McDermaid, Ottawa Public Health

Luanne Jamieson, Hamilton Public Health Services

Virginia McFarland, Grey Bruce Public Health

Alissa Palangio, Sudbury and District Health Unit

William Kou, York Region Community and Health Services

Reviewers

Carol Paul, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

Jessica Deming, Region of Waterloo Public Health

Mike Delorme, Region of Waterloo Public Health

Revision History

 This Core Indicator Product webpage is maintained by the Social Determinants of Health Subgroup.  
Date Review Type Author Changes PDF
August, 2010 Formal Review Social Determinants of Health Subgroup
  • Citations updated
  • Data notes updated
April 8, 2011  Date of Last Revision       
September 23, 2019
Website Update:
No Content Review
Caitlyn Paget,
on behalf of the CIWG
    Migrated to new website structure and format, including:
  • Reorganized content to provide high-level information at a glance, and move in-depth analytic information into dedicated sections for users to access when needed.  
  • Added short data source description in header.  
  • Moved Analysis Checklist items that are specific to the data source from the indicators pages to this data source page to reduce duplication.  
  • Crosslinked to relevant Core Indicators webpages including OPHS program standard(s) and associated indicator(s).
  • Added Revision History table, with PDF copy of previous version for reference.  
     
APHEO's Core Indicators Project has been developed through collaboration across the field of public health in Ontario, 
to provide standardized methodology for population health assessment, to measure complex concepts of individual and community health.
Please contact core.indicators@apheo.ca for further information.  
   
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